Qualcomm wins legal battle over Arm chip design licensing
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By Surakshya Acharya
Content Writer
Updated onDec 23, 2024
After a two-year-long legal tug-of-war, Qualcomm has gained victory in a case accusing the company of misusing chip designs licensed by Arm to Nuvia. However, not everything has been fully resolved. There are still a few loose threads in this legal adventure. Let’s dive into the details.
Qualcomm wins the battle
Who are these companies?
Qualcomm, a giant in the semiconductor world, made headlines in 2021 when it acquired Nuvia, a startup founded by three ex-Apple engineers, for a cool $1.4 billion. Nuvia was all about designing custom chips using Arm’s architecture, the brain behind many of today’s mobile processors. Arm designs chip technology and licenses it to companies like Qualcomm, who then turn these blueprints into the actual chips you find in smartphones, tablets, and laptops. It’s a bit like Arm is the architect, and Qualcomm is the builder.
The legal dispute begins
Trouble started in 2022 when Arm accused Qualcomm of misusing chip designs that Nuvia had licensed from them before Qualcomm acquired the company. Arm argued that Qualcomm shouldn’t be able to continue using those designs, especially since the company was paying lower royalty fees than Nuvia had been. Arm also claimed that Nuvia’s chip designs were no longer valid once Qualcomm took over.
However, Nuvia’s co-founder testified that the startup had only used a tiny slice of around 1% of Arm’s tech in its designs. This may have helped Qualcomm’s case, showing that the startup wasn’t exactly building a house out of Arm’s blueprints.
After much consideration, a federal jury in Delaware ruled in favor of Qualcomm. They decided that Qualcomm hadn’t breached its licensing agreement with Arm when it acquired Nuvia. This means Qualcomm can keep using Nuvia’s designs and continue building on the tech. This ruling is a major win for Qualcomm, as it clears the way for the company to push forward with its plans to enhance its chips, potentially shaking up the mobile tech landscape.
Nuvia might be in danger now!
But hold your horses—while Qualcomm won on the issue of the licensing agreement, the jury didn’t rule on whether Nuvia itself had violated its contract with Arm. That part of the case might be retried in the future, so don’t put away your legal dictionaries just yet. Moreover, court testimony suggested that Qualcomm could have saved a boatload in licensing fees by using Nuvia’s designs, making this case especially important for both companies.
Looking ahead
While Qualcomm won against Arm, this legal battle is far from over. There are still some unresolved issues, especially regarding Nuvia’s role in all this. But for now, Qualcomm can continue its march forward, using Nuvia’s designs to develop new chips that could make waves in mobile devices and beyond.